Prisoner of War Camps Ayrshire

Ayrshire Prisoners of War : UK Military Family History Online. Complete your family history by finding web sites with online information so that you can answer the question: Who Do You Think You Are? Ayrshire Prisoners of War : UKMFH - Military Family History Listed as World War II Prisoner-of-war camp 660, though this refers to a German Working Company rather than the camp. The camp housed both Italian and German prisoners. Following the war the camp was occupied by the Polish Resettlement Corps until 1949, the buildings remaining intact until at least 1960

Ayrshire Prisoners of War : UKMFH - Military Family

• Ayrshire history. During the Second World War, the area now occupied by private housing at Doonfoot was the location of two POW camps, numbers 14 & 112. December 1944 saw the biggest POW escape in the UK when 97 Italians tunnelled out. However, nearly all were recaptured quickly and easily, after having to light fires to keep themselves warm in.
• Every prisoner of war camp in the UK mapped and listed. There were hundreds of prisoner of war camps in the UK during the second world war. See where they were and get the data. Prisoner of war.
• This is a list of Prisoner of War (POW) Camps located in the United Kingdom during World War II. German POWs in England were graded as follows: Grade A (white) were considered anti-Nazi; Grade B (grey) had less clear feelings and were considered not as reliable as the 'whites'; Grade C (black) had probable Nazi leanings; Grade C+ (also Black) were deemed ardent Nazis

By 1944 thousands of Italian prisoners, the majority captured on the battlefields of North Africa, were being held in dozens of PoW camps scattered throughout Scotland, the best known of which was. The prisoner of war camps were subject to strict rules and regulations. This document shows a list of 'General Camp Orders for all Prisoners of War'. The first two rules state '1. The prisoners of war must observe strict military discipline in the camp and outside the camp. 2. The camp leader and the guards are the superiors of all the. PRISONER OF WAR CAMPS (1939 - 1948) PROJECT REPORT by ROGER JC THOMAS. English Heritage 2003. The National Monuments Record is the public archive of English Heritage. NATIONAL MONUMENTS RECORD.

Part of Lists of Prisoner-of-War Camps section in the Prisoner-of-war camp article.. This article is a list of prisoner-of-war camps in Germany (and in German occupied territory) during any conflict. These are the camps that housed captured members of the enemy armed forces, crews of ships of the merchant marine and the crews of civil aircraft Prisoner of War Camp. In 1940 the world was at war, an act which was to have a profound effect on hundreds of thousands of people the world over. Stoney Middleton, a remote village in Derbyshire was to be no different. The village was an industrial village centred on limestone quarrying, the stone was used directly for construction and road. The history of a Scottish Prisoner of War camp is to feature in a talk. Led by Cumnock History Group and supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund, the Pennylands Camp 22 - Hidden Histories of Ayrshire exhibition tells the story of those who lived and worked in and around Pennylands Camp 22, a former WWII POW camp situated in the parish of Auchinleck

This is a list of Prisoner of War (POW) Camps located in the United Kingdom during World War II. There was a large amount of renaming, renumbering and reuse of camp numbers during World War II. The reason for this is unknown but speculation has it that it was to confuse the Axis powers in the event of any attempted breakouts after any potential Paratrooper attack or invasion. Example below:No. A prisoner-of-war camp (often abbreviated as POW camp) is a site for the containment of enemy fighters captured by a belligerent power in time of war.. There are significant differences among POW camps, internment camps, and military prisons.Purpose-built prisoner-of-war camps appeared at Norman Cross in England in 1797 during the French Revolutionary Wars and HM Prison Dartmoor, constructed.

Secret Scotland - PoW Camp Summary WW I

1. The story of the Japanese Prisoner of War Camps in Taiwan during World War II.'. It is the only book ever written that provides the complete story of all the Taiwan Prisoner of War camps and the men who were interned in them. Description: Softcover Book: 23.5 cm x 16.5 cm (9 1/2 x 6 1/2 inch) format, with cover photo featuring the sculpture of.
2. The human tragedy and the suffering of the Crimean Turks who were taken hostage as prisoners of war in German prison camps during World War II. Director: Burak Arliel | Stars: Selim Akay, Bülent Alkis, Ali Barkin, Baki Davrak. Votes: 1,21
3. The camp, variously known as Camp 22, Temple Camp, Auchinleck Camp and Pennylands Camp, was built in about 1942 as a training camp for the Tank Corps, but was also used as a transit camp for other allied regiments. Between 1943 and 1944, the camp was Prisoner of War camp 22, housing German and Italian POWs. In 1947, the camp again changed use.
4. Prisoner of war camps in Yorkshire . Prisoner of war camps in WWII Britain began with just two sites in Lancashire - a number that would spiral to over 600 by 1948, as repatriation efforts dragged.
5. Used to house German and Italian soldiers and repatriate Polish soldiers during the 1940s, a dig at the East Ayrshire site known as Camp 22 has uncovered whisky and cutlery. Archaeologists find ketchup, fishy condiments, beer and radio remains at World War II Prisoner of War camp | Culture2

The prisoner of war camp was a very unpleasant place to stay; the prisoners were fed food out of galvanised dustbins, had to stand outside in the mud, rain and cold for several hours a day during roll call, and since it was so overpopulated as a transit camp, they were squashed into tents or the barracks with little personal space 1 review of Prisoner of War Camp McAlester Memorial 1943-1945 WW2, McAlester was home to almost 3,000 German POW's. It's hard to believe that less than 80 years ago McAlester was part of such significant history. I have heard rumors that originally it was an interment camp for Japanese Americans for one year prior to housing Germans. I also heard that it was going to house Italian POW's but.

Site of Doonfoot POW Camp During the - Ayrshire history

The camp at Ladysmith, Natal was in use from 20 December 1900 until January 1902. It was mainly used as a staging camp although it had some 120 prisoners of war. Another staging camp was also established at Umbilo in Natal. Prisoners of war repatriated to South Africa after the cessations of hostilities were sent on arrival to Simonstown or Umbilo Restrictions and Fraternisation. On 28th July 1945, the Mid-Ulster Mail carried the following piece on farming in Ulster. The Daily Mail says that Northern Ireland farmers with hay and flax crops due to be harvested are faced with an acute labour shortage and representations are being made to the Northern Ireland Government for the allocation of labour from German prisoner of war camps in Ulster

Every prisoner of war camp in the UK mapped and listed

Andersonville Prison, Ga., August 17, 1864 (Library of Congress) Captain Henry Wirz, commandant at Andersonville, was executed as a war criminal for not providing adequate supplies and shelter for the prisoners. However, modern interpretation of the evidence suggests did in fact face real supply shortages Menu Donate. When Chris Rowland's co-worker told him that Chicago was once home to a Civil War prison camp, he almost didn't believe it. But a bit of Googling led Chris to a name, Camp Douglas. Life inside the Prisoner of War camps Life inside the Prisoner of War camps involved a variety of scheduled activity and regimes. However spare time was afforded to the prisoners, allowing for the participation in more informal activities, either as individuals or as groups. Extensive records of camp During World War II, the state of Alabama was home to approximately 16,000 German prisoners of war (POWs) in 24 camps.The internment of these POWs significantly affected the social and economic history of Alabama.Indeed, with the German soldiers interacting with American guards and Alabama residents, the presence of Axis POWs brought the war to the Alabama homefront in a unique way the branch camps the men usually were housed in industrial dormitories, armories, or old Civilian Conservation Corps barracks, sometimes without any prohibiting security enclosures. The camps were generally 6 Roster of Waffen-SS Officers (memorandum). Prisoners of War Personnel Office, Camp Trinidad, Col­ orado. p. A. Record Group 389

During the First World War, France was faced with creating a system of mass captivity for German prisoners of war and German civilian internees, both at home and in its overseas Empire. It largely succeeded in retaining civilian government control over prisoner treatment policies although on the ground the French military had considerable leeway in how they treated captives Death rates. Death rates varied for different prisoner nationalities during the war: 100,000 of the 600,000 Italian prisoners captured by the Central Powers died. Romanian prisoners in German camps had a death rate of 29%. Serbs held by Austria-Hungary or British prisoners captured by the Ottoman Empire also had very high death rates List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in the United Kingdom. facebook. 1. Grizedale Hall, Grizedale, Ambleside, Cumberland. Eng. Country house & circa 30 huts, double perimeter fence with watchtowers. All huts demolished. 2 Prisoner of War Camps. From the outbreak of hostilities in August 1914, German prisoners of war (POWs) began arriving in England. Initially, the number of POWs held in England was relatively small; there were fewer than 7,000 in 1915, but that number rose to around 100,000 by the end of the war in November 1918 The Pine Grove Furnace Prisoner of War Interrogation Camp was opened in May of 1943 following extensive renovation of the former CCC facility by men from the Letterkenny Army Depot in Franklin County. During the course of the war, more than 7,500 German prisoners were interrogated at the site. (See a number of photographs taken of the German POWs)

The most well known German prisoner of war camps were known as either Stalags, short for the German word Stammlager, or Oflags, short for the German Offizier Lager. Oflags (ringed in red on the map) were German prison camps for officers while Stalags (ringed in blue) were for both officers and enlisted men Camp Tonkawa. Oklahoma had 8 Prisoner of War camps during World War II, but it was at Camp Tonkawa in the north-central tip of the Sooner state that one of the more notorious POW incidents took place. Tonkawa was home to 2,500 German POWs, mostly from Erwin Rommel's Afrika Korps, along with 500 U.S. military personnel During the Second World War, Dresden contained many prisoners of war (POWs) behind German lines under terrible conditions. Dresden was home to Stalag*(prisoners of war camp) IV-A or 4-A of the German prisoner of war camps. Stalag(prisoner of war camp) 4-A was composed of thirteen work camps, each filled to bursting with enemy soldiers

List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in the United

1. Kathy Kirkpatrick is a historian and genealogist and is the author of American Prisoner of War Camps in Idaho and Utah. The book focuses on the 35 camps that operated in those two states. Subsequent books will include coverage of camps in Arizona, Nevada, and both Northern and Southern California, ultimately a 26 book series for all of the.
2. 249.6 records of the federal prisoner-of-war military prisons and prison camps 1862-65 7 lin. ft. 249.1 ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY Established: As an independent activity of the War Department, by War Department General Order 67, June 17, 1862, replacing an officer detailed as Commissary General of Prisoners under the Quartermaster General
3. During World War II, Arizona was the destination for many German and Italian prisoners of war. The two main camps were at Florence and Papago Park, but many sub-stations were scattered in other places around the state. The camps had a similar design to military camps, with barracks and a central dining room, or mess hall
4. istration in 1936, was converted into a concentration camp for prisoners during the Second World War. In three years, between 1942 (the year the Japanese occupied Singapore) and 1945, Changi has earned its reputation as the most feared Japanese prison
5. Virginia had at least twenty-three POW camps which held some 17,000 prisoners. The POWs worked at various jobs, helping to relieve the labor shortage since most were fighting abroad for Democracy; Armed Forces women were serving in non-combat roles. POWs Ride White Only Pullman Cars to Camps. A POW works as a machinist on a metal lathe in.

Post war member of the Commando Association from Largs, Ayrshire. Angus, was reported missing 24 November 1941 after Operation Flipper, the raid on Rommel's HQ, later found to be a prisoner of war at Camp 59 in Italy from which he managed to escape back to allied lines after the Italian Armistice. Post war member of the Commando Association. The story begins in early 1944, when prominent newspaper journalist Dorothy Thompson wrote an article about how cadres of hard-core Nazis dominated much of the life inside many German prisoner-of-war camps in the United States, beating up those who spoke out against Adolph Hitler and sometimes even murdering or forcing the suicides of anti-Nazi prisoners Archives 1914-1918: during the First World War, 10 million people, servicemen and civilians, were captured and sent to prisoner-of-war and Internment camps. The Belligerent Countries sent lists of prisoners of various nationalities to the ICRC. The ICRC set up alphabetical indexes. You can use them to search for a person What were prisoner of war camps like? Inmates in concentration camps were also usually subject to forced labour. Typically, this was long hours of hard physical labour, though this varied across different camps. Many camps worked their prisoners to death. Approximately one million people died in concentration camps over the course of the Holocaust. What [

HIS 226 - Civil War: Prisoner of War Camps. A guide to support History 226, The Civil War. This course examines the social, political, economic, and ideological forces that led to the Civil War and Reconstruction. Topics include regional conflicts and sectionalism, dissolution of the Union, militar Long article about the prison camps in the. In the United States at the end of World War II, there were prisoner-of-war camps, including 175 Branch Camps serving 511 Area Camps containing over 425,000 prisoners of war (mostly German).The camps were located all over the US, but were mostly in the South, due to the higher expense of heating the barracks in colder areas. Eventually, every state (with the exceptions of Nevada, North Dakota. Shortly after Taylor received assignment to Camp Weingarten, Italian prisoners of war began to arrive at the camp in May 1943. Despite the challenges of overseeing the internment of former enemy soldiers, the camp experienced few security incidents and conditions remained rather cordial, in part due to the sustenance given the prisoners

Top stories from the Ayrshire Post - Daily Recor

• Jinguashi was the location of Kinkaseki camp, one of more than a dozen prisoner of war (POW) camps, where around 4,350 Allied soldiers were held captive during World War Two
• 6.2 Prisoners of war held in Singapore camps (1942-1945) Search for the names of some 13,500 allied prisoners of war and civilian internees held in Singapore camps (WO 367) on Findmypast (£). They include both British prisoners of war and other nationalities. 6.3 Hospital registers for prisoner of war camps in the Far East (1942-1947
• Pennylands Camp, Cumnock, Ayr, Ayrshire, south of Glasgow, Scotland, where he stayed from 21st September 1944 to August 1945. This camp was far outside the village. It already existed during the time of World War I and had 2000-5000 prisoners of war
• In 1939 there were only two Prisoner of War camps in Britain. By the end of the war, there were more than 600. Although some were built from scratch, the majority were located in disused factories or industrial buildings. Read more about: WW2 When Germans and Americans fought side by side in WW2
• The Pine Grove Prisoner of War Camp. In May of 1943, as American and British forces were wrapping up their operations in North Africa and preparing for an invasion of Sicily, United States military personnel in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, were making their own unique contribution to the Allied war effort

Prisoner of war camps - The Holocaust Explained: Designed

The state held thousands of prisoners of war. Milwaukee County Historical Society assistant archivist Steve Schaffer says there were 36 prison camps in Wisconsin during World War II. In Milwaukee. Prisoner of War Camps, Hostels and Control Centres PRISONER OF WAR AND INTERNMENT CAMPS Name Capacity POWs Internees Date from Date to Notes Cowra PW Gp No. 12 4000 Italian Japanese Korean Formosan Italian Indonesian Javanese June 41 Jan 47 4 compounds each 1000 Hay PW GPS No. 7 & 8 with Camp No 6 1.5 mile. Instead, a prisoner-of-war camp was built southwest of Holdrege near Atlanta. The camp was opened on November 29, 1943, in a ceremony open to the public. This was the only time the public was allowed in the camp. The first POWs, all transfers a camp in Concordia, Kansas and 250 in number, arrived on January 25 World War II PW branch camps in Eastern Arkansas. In 1943 the United States and Britain became the captors of several hundred thousand German and Italian prisoners of war after the successful Allied campaigns in North Africa. In January of that same year Arkansas became the host for thousands of these Axis prisoners It was in this context that the US military established around 700 concentration camps for Germans in the US, prisons which housed nearly 500,000 German so-called Prisoners Of War who were forcibly shipped from the concentration camps in Germany to the US during the later stages and also after the war ended

POW camps in the UK by Colin Corlett - Issu

• South Carolina. During WWII, South Carolina maintained twenty camps in seventeen counties, housing between 8-11,000 German (and to a lesser extent, Italian) prisoners of war. Most lived in small camps of about 300 men and cut pulpwood or worked on farms. This was not the first time South Carolina had housed POWs
• Prisoner of War. We had to keep prisoners of war to comply with the Geneva Convention. The Geneva Convention of 1929 was a bill of rights for every prisoner of war taken by an opposing side and should have been displayed openly in every PoW camp. There were several Prisoner of War Camps (POW) in Devon
• The database in the museum lobby is the first step for many visitors attempting to document a prisoner. NPS/E. Leonard. In only fourteen months of operation, approximately 45,000 Union prisoners of war were held in the Confederacy's Camp Sumter military prison at Andersonville
• 20. Many of the Camp Sumter prisoners died on their way home. In late April, 1865, with the war over, the riverboat Sultana prepared to depart Vicksburg, Mississippi, to travel north. Outside Vicksburg was a Union parole camp, which held prisoners exchanged from Confederate camps, most of them from Camp Sumter
• Types of Camp Clickable List of Camps You can help If you know about someone who was an allied prisoner of war of Germany during the Second World War, please email details to: powmuseum@outlook.com and his name - and any details, photos, documents you can provide - will be added to this website
• Synonyms for prisoner-of-war camps include concentration camps, gulags, brigs, dungeons, pens, penitentiaries, prison, stockades, gaols and jail. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com
• During the war in Russia German forces captured 5,700,000 Russian POWs. About 3.3 million of the POWs died in German camps, 2.8 million of them in the short period between the start of Barbarossa and the Spring of 1942. Some of the 650,000 Russian prisoners captured at Bryansk and Vyasma. About half a million escaped from the camps or were.

Includes citations to sources for 1193 POW camps and hospitals, 1175 POW and Internee burials, 91 cemeteries with POW and Internee burials, and 93 Alien Internment camps and centers.A variety of sources in the United States and Italy were researched including; military records now.. Jinguashi was the location of Kinkaseki camp, one of more than a dozen prisoner of war (POW) camps, where around 4,500 Allied soldiers were held captive during World War Two

List of prisoner-of-war camps in Germany Military Wiki

1. den, Stendal, Spandau and Soltau which was said to accommodate 30,000 prisoners
2. Colditz is a prisoner of war camp, recently set up to accommodate all those prisoners of war who, like yourself, have been so foolish as to try escaping from the various Oflags throughout the German Reich
3. During WWII, many prisoner of war (POW) camps used cigarettes as a form of currency. What type of currency would this be? a. Fiat currency b. Representative currency c. Commodity currency. Question: During WWII, many prisoner of war (POW) camps used cigarettes as a form of currency. What type of currency would this be
4. This series consists of German-created records of many different Prisoner-of-War (POW) camps. There are registers and rosters of Allied POWs assigned to Stalag IIA; lists of POWs assigned to working parties in Stalag IIB; registers of Allied POWs in Stalag IIB who received Red Cross parcels; a register of Allied POWs in Oflag XIIIB and Stalag XIIIC; morning reports and daily logs of Oflag 64.

Prisoner of War Camp Stoney Middleton Heritag

In BLUE drawn the path of the water, in RED circled the area where the Rhine meadow camps used to be. As a reminder: German prisoners of war were held in the Rhine meadow camps. Not as prisoners of war with the appropriate status, care by the Red Cross etc., but as enemy combatants without this status, without food, without protective. Prisoners of War Camps. British, Canadian, American, and Dutch troops and civilians were considered enemy nationals during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong. They were sent to civilian camps called Stanley, North Point, or Sham Shui Po. Since the Japanese did not sign the Geneva Convention rules of war, their treatment of POWs was.

during the war, the history of the camp and how the prisoners of war were used, then finally compare the Reedsburg camp to other camps within Wisconsin and the nation. Growing up and living in Reedsburg for my whole life, going on to 24 years now, I had learned many things during high school about World War II The sketch was passed by the German censor, and shows an eight-sleeper bunk in the camp. Prisoners of War 1715-1945 was created with records come from The National Archives and include records from the War Office, Air Ministry, Admiralty and Foreign Office. They are the names of those held in camps in Europe during the Second World War (1939-1945) Camps were built on military bases, like Fort Leonard Wood, and within the base there would be a prisoner-of-war compound. The prison camps were identical to housing areas that our own troops. Prisoners look out from behind barbed wire at Sherbrooke, Que., in 1945. PHOTO: LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA—PA163788 In the shadow of Mount Baldy, where lodgepole pine and trembling aspen compete for space in Alberta's spectacular Kananaskis Country, all that remains of a Second World War prisoner of war camp are weedy building foundations, a rundown [

Scots Prisoner of War camp will be remembered - Scottish Fiel

INTRODUCTION. Camp Security, an American Revolutionary War prison camp built in 1781, was first occupied by the troops of British General John Burgoyne who were captured at Saratoga, New York in 1777. In the summer of 1781, a stockade and living quarters were built on the 280-acre farm confiscated for the camp Oflag 9C Prisoner of War Camp. Oflag IX-A/Z POW Camp. Oflag Luft 3, POW Camp. Paul Gerhatd Prisoner of War Hospital, Wittenberg. Poniatowa Concentration Camp. POW Death March, Germany 1945. Reserve Lazaret 4A Prisoner of War Hospital. Reserve Lazaret 4D Prisoner of War Hospital

1. During the Second World War, Tennessee was home to eleven prisoner-of-war camps. Four were large installations. Camp Crossville was built on the site of an abandoned 1930s Civilian Conservation Corps work camp. Camp Forrest was an existing army installation with extra space wherein prisoners were quartered
2. At the time of the Italian Armistice on September 8, 1943, there were almost 80,000 Allied prisoners of war in Italian camps. Among these prisoners of war were 1,310 Americans; many were soldiers captured in North Africa and airmen shot down over Italy. [1] Most of the American prisoners of war were confined at Camp 59, at Servigliano
3. By the end of the war there were over five hundred POW camps on US soil housing over 425,000 prisoners. Most, though not all the installations, were in the south where barracks or tents could cheaply accommodate the inhabitants for most of the year without need of heating. Here on Delmarva there were camps all over the peninsula
4. The camps were designed in an octagonal layout and were separate from each other. The history of Hay Prisoner of War and Internment Camp began in July 1940, when the Australian War Cabinet agreed to build two camps at Hay to accommodate 1000 persons per camp. Camps 7 and 8 were filled with internees sent to Australia from Great Britain
5. During World War II, the United States established many prisoner of war (POW) camps on its soil for the first time since the Civil War. By 1943, Arkansas had received the first of 23,000 German and Italian prisoners of war, who would live and work at military installations and branch camps throughout the state. The presence of POW camps in the United States was due in part to a British request.

Prisoner-of-war camp - Wikipedi

The sleepy village of Handforth, two miles north of Wilmslow and some ten miles south of Manchester, housed one of Britain's largest First World War Prisoner of War and internment camps. From its opening in October 1914 through to its eventual closure in November 1919, thousands of men passed through the Handforth camp. While captured Germa The monument is a prisoner of war camp, operational from 1916-1919. It is visible as the extensive remains of concrete structure bases and supporting piers, some stone walling, tracks and paths, stairs and minor earthworks located by the River Leven, on a lightly wooded and narrow valley floor, around 2.4km east southeast of Kinlochleven View inside the prison at Camp Morton, the summer and autumn of 1864. Note that during this period of largest number confined there was no crowding, but on the contrary ample space for air and exercise Source: Prisoners of War, 1861-65 In July, 1864 Camp Morton housed 4, 900 prisoners, over half of this total had arrived since May World War II that prisoners of war become laborers designed to benefit the economy. Large amounts of POWs were put into labor camps in order to help the war effort at home. While millions of prisoners of war were rotting away in internment camps, questions surfaced concerning what to do with the captives More than 15 prisoner-of-war camps sprung up around Minnesota during World War II. Author David Treuer drops readers into this little-known historical moment in his new novel Prudence

Never Forgotten :: The Story of the Taiwan POW Camp

Photostatic reproductions of letters written by U.S. military personnel interned in German and Japanese prisoner-of-war camps during World War II. Chiefly from prisoners of war held in Stalag Luft II and Stalag Luft III located in wartime Germany and prisoners interned in Timiș, Romania. Japanese camps include internment sites at Mukden and Shanghai, China; Fukuoka, Kawasaki-shi, Kōbe-shi. POW camps would spread out across the country in subsequent years, throughout the South, Southwest and Midwest, cropping up in California, New Jersey, West Virginia, and North Carolina. By the time the war ended, about 500,000 captured soldiers were housed in the United States, and 380,000 of those were German prisoners of war POW Camps in World War Ii. Written by Jeff Roberts. 3 minutes to read. During the Second World War, Tennessee was home to eleven prisoner-of-war camps. Four were large installations. Camp Crossville was built on the site of an abandoned 1930s Civilian Conservation Corps work camp. Camp Forrest and Camp Campbell were existing army installations.

The remains of German prisoner of war camp in rural Northumberland which once held over 4,000 men. Once occupied by more than 4,000 men captured in World War Two, it became more of a learning centre Some prisoners were put to work clearing a route on the Central Trail instead. By August 1945, the war had ended in Europe, and the Whitewater Prison Camp was decommissioned. Prisoners were transferred elsewhere and the various buildings were removed by the spring of 1946. On a visit to the site today, one at first sees little evidence of the camp Camp Sumter / Andersonville Prison. When the war ended, Captain Henry Wirz, the stockade commander, was arrested and charged with murder, in violation of the laws of war.Tried and found guilty by a military tribunal, Wirz was hanged in Washington, D,C. on November 10, 1865 Canada operated prison camps for interned civilians during the First and Second World Wars, and for 34,000 combatant German prisoners of war (POWs) during the Second World War. The POW camps at Lethbridge and Medicine Hat, Alberta, were the largest in North America.. Camps for Civilians . First World War . The first camp for civilians interned during the First World War opened on 18 August 1914 Of the 28,000 Boer men captured as prisoners of war, 25,630 were sent overseas. The approximate numbers of prisoners by camp was: St Helena. 5,000. The first camp to be set up . Ceylon. 5,000. Second location to be used for camps . Bermuda . The third location for camps . India . Portugal The occupation government built and used prison camps in Norway during World War Two. 709 prison camps [or concentration camps, and some death camps] were counted by a project, that was under advice by Randi Bratteli and some others; other numbers say around 500 prison camps